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教育部颁布的《关于全面深化课程改革,落实立德树人根本任务的意见》(以下简称《意见》)明确提出将“发展学生核心素养体系”的研制与构建作为推进课程改革、深化发展的关键环节。《意见》十分明确地告诉我们,不仅课程标准需要基于核心素养来设计和实施,学生的学业评价标准和高考考试标准同样需要围绕着核心素养来进行设计。因此,地理学业评价标准、地理高考命题都需要基于地理学科核心素养来设计和实施。地理核心素养包括“人地观念、综合思维、区
The Opinions on Deepening Curriculum Reform and Implementing the Basic Tasks of Lideshu (”Opinions“) promulgated by the Ministry of Education explicitly put forward the development and construction of the system of ”developing the core literacy of students“ as the key to advancing curriculum reform and deepening The key to development. The Opinions tell us quite clearly that not only the curriculum standards need to be designed and implemented based on core literacy, students’ academic evaluation standards and the college entrance examination standards also need to be designed around core literacy. Therefore, the evaluation criteria of geography, geography college entrance examination need to be based on core disciplines to design and implement. Geographic core literacy includes ”people concept, integrated thinking, district