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目的了解包头市城郊小学生的营养知识、态度及摄食行为现状,为制定相应的干预措施提供依据。方法采用自行设计的营养知识、态度、行为(K-A-P)调查问卷,对包头市336名小学生进行调查。结果学生营养知识、态度、行为的总分值分别为15.9±9.7、71.1±17.2、60.2±12.7;其中营养知识得分较低(城区学生高于郊区学生,P<0.05),学生接受营养知识的态度较为积极(女生得分高于男生,P<0.05),但普遍存在某些不良的摄食行为。结论应有针对性地加强对城郊小学生的营养宣教工作,以提高其营养知识水平,改变不良的饮食习惯。
Objective To understand the nutritional knowledge, attitudes and behavior of feeding pupils in suburban areas of Baotou City, and to provide the basis for formulating the corresponding intervention measures. Methods A total of 336 primary school students in Baotou City were surveyed using K-A-P questionnaire designed by themselves. Results The scores of nutritional knowledge, attitude and behavior of students were 15.9 ± 9.7, 71.1 ± 17.2 and 60.2 ± 12.7, respectively. Among them, scores of nutrition knowledge were lower (urban students were higher than those in rural areas, P <0.05) The attitude is more positive (girls scored higher than boys, P <0.05), but some bad feeding behaviors were common. Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen the nutrition missionary work of primary school students in the suburbs in order to improve their nutritional knowledge level and change bad eating habits.