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山本北山,是江户时期著名的文学批评家,提出了“清新性灵”诗论。他的诗学思想主要是借鉴自袁宏道的“性灵说”。以往的研究中对他的诗学话语的关注点多集中于袁宏道对他的影响。其实他也很推重苏轼:“如宋东坡真心、明中郎清新,求奉之者不能得数人矣。”~([1]65)山本北山将苏轼“真心”与袁宏道“清新”并列,认为二者都为当时诗人所不重视。“东坡真心”一语,在我国古代文学理论批评中似未曾见,究竟何意?
Yamamoto Kitayama, a famous literary critic during the Edo period, put forward a poetic theory of “fresh spirit”. His poetic thinking is mainly borrowed from Yuan Hongdao “Spirituality Theory ”. The focus of his poetic discourses in previous studies focused more on the influence of Yuan Hongdao on him. In fact, he is also very important to the weight of Su Shi: “If Song Dongpo really, Ming Lang fresh, begging those who can not get a few people carry on.” ~ ([1] 65) Yamamoto Kitayama Su Shi Fresh “side by side, that both are not valued by poets at the time. ”Dongpo real heart," a phrase that seems to have not seen in ancient Chinese literary criticism, what is the meaning?