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1988年下半年,中央提出治理整顿的方针,到现在已经一年了。有目共睹的事实是:一方面,治理整顿已取得了一定成效;另一方面,我国经济仍处于严重的困境。形势的严峻不仅在于一些带根本性质的困难尚未克服,而且在于可能出现更大的困难。但是,由于中央五中全会的决定提出了审慎而明智的决策,将有可能尽快促成经济形势的好转。实行治理整顿的背景,是在改革和经济发展的进程中多年积累的问题已演化为严重的宏观失控和失调。虽然微观层次也遇到了若干困难,包括一些重大的难题,但突出的问题是在宏观层次上,表现为一系列的总量失衡和结构失衡。因此,所谓治理经济环境,整顿经济秩序,其主要目标就是政府通过加强宏观调控,恢复国民经济的宏观平衡。
In the second half of 1988, the central government has put forward the principle of rectifying and reorganizing it and has now been one year now. For all to see, the facts are as follows: On the one hand, some achievements have been made in the rectification of governance; on the other hand, our economy is still in a serious predicament. The harshness of the situation lies not only in the fact that some of the difficulties of a fundamental nature have not yet been overcome, but also that even greater difficulties may arise. However, due to the prudent and wise decisions made by the decision of the Fifth Plenum of the Central Government, it will be possible to prompt the improvement of the economic situation as soon as possible. The implementation of the rectification of governance is based on the fact that the problems accumulated over the years in the process of reform and economic development have evolved into serious macroeconomic loss of control and imbalance. Although the micro-level has also encountered a number of difficulties, including some major problems, the outstanding problems are manifested at the macro level as a series of aggregate imbalances and structural imbalances. Therefore, the main objective of governing the economic environment and rectifying the economic order is to restore the macroeconomic balance of the national economy by strengthening the macro-control of the government.