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河北省退耕还林生态工程实施以来,工程效益显著。通过对项目区南北两县承德市围场县和保定市易县的社会经济效益分析发现,该工程对项目区耕地面积影响较大,人均耕地面积下降,截止到2007年,围场县和易县人均耕地面积分别下降37.4%和14.1%;项目区粮食总产量变化不大;项目区农村人口从业率有所增加;农村居民人均纯收入增幅较大,围场县和易县人均纯收入分别增加97.6%和46.6%;工程项目的实施促使新型行业即农林牧渔服务业产生。
Since the implementation of the project of returning farmland to forest in Hebei Province, the project has achieved remarkable benefits. Through the analysis of the social and economic benefits of Weichang County of Chengde City and Yixian County of Baoding City in the two northern and southern counties of the project area, it is found that the project has a great impact on the cultivated land area in the project area and the per capita cultivated land area decreases. By 2007, per capita in both Weichang County and Yichang County The cultivated land area decreased by 37.4% and 14.1% respectively; the total grain output in the project area did not change much; the employment rate of rural population in the project area increased; the per capita net income of rural residents increased greatly; the per capita net income in Weichang County and Yichang County increased by 97.6% And 46.6% respectively. The implementation of the project led to the emergence of a new type of industry, namely, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services.