从批判到建构:卢梭对后现代思想的启示

• 作 者: 董诗顶
• 机 构: 江苏建筑学院人文系,华东师范大学中文系,
• 出 处: 大家
• 发表日期: 2012年06期
• 关键词: 社会历史观 后现代思想 终其一生 人类社会 社会契约 后现代主义者 向善 二律背反 个人命运 《社会契约论》

一、社会历史观——如何寻找理想参照卢梭的社会历史观集中体现在他的文明与道德的矛盾或者是悖论上。终其一生的坎坷和磨难,他痛感到人类社会的社会化和文明化,反而导致了道德的反方向发展,于是,他提出了“回到自然”的口号。从他自身而言,流连于湖光山色,徘徊于森林小径;从他写作的字面而言,充满着对原始纯净的自然风光的无尽遐想,特别是在他饱受城市文明的摧残和侮辱后,更是对原始自然中的道德的

First, the social history view - how to find the ideal reference Rousseau’s social and historical view embodied in his civilization and moral contradictions or paradox. Throughout his life ’s ups and downs and suffering, he felt that the socialization and civilization of human society had instead led to the opposite development of morality. Therefore, he proposed the slogan of “returning to nature.” For his part, wandering in the lakes and mountains and hovering in the forest path, literally speaking, his writing is full of endless reverie of primitive and pure natural scenery, especially after he was devastated and humiliated by urban civilization It is moral to primitive nature