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秘密侦查是国家法定专门机关运用侦查权去查缉犯罪的一种特殊的侦查方式,具有稳、准、狠的特点。然而,秘密侦查措施的采用也在一定意义上构成了对公民隐私权、自由权的侵犯。在我国建设社会主义法治国家的过程中,刑事法治已被提上日程,而侦查权的肆意行使可谓对这一目的实现构成重大挑战。基于人权保障和权力规制的价值理念,我们有必要对秘密侦查的法治化进行探讨。本文以2012年新刑事诉讼法的修改为背景,从司法权合理运行的视角反思我国目前立法上的成就与不足,分析其法治化实现路径。
The secret investigation is a special investigation method used by the national specialized specialized agencies in investigating crimes with the power of investigation, and has the characteristics of being steady, accurate and relentless. However, the adoption of the secret investigation measures also constitutes a certain sense of infringement on the privacy and freedom of citizens. In the process of building a socialist country governed by the rule of law in our country, criminal law and order have been put on the agenda and the arbitrary exercise of the investigative power can constitute a major challenge to the realization of this goal. Based on the value concept of human rights protection and power regulation, it is necessary for us to discuss the rule of law in secret investigation. Based on the revision of the new Criminal Procedure Law in 2012, this article reflects on the current legislative achievements and shortcomings from the perspective of the rational operation of judicial power and analyzes the ways of legalization.