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本文认为 ,社会态度、经济发展水平、经济的开放度、技术发展和公共管理质量 ,是决定政府作用的主要影响因素。进入 2 0世纪后 ,政府在经济领域中的作用得到扩张 ,但实践证明 ,政府大规模干预经济的结果并没有改善资源的配置和促进经济更快增长。在市场经济条件下 ,对市场配置资源作用的依赖显著增加 ,政府不应取代市场进行资源分配 ,而应采取的做法是 :( 1)政府必须停止对商品价格的控制 ;( 2 )政府必须减少其通过刺激措施或法规配置投资和经济活动的作用 ;( 3 )政府应对其公共行政管理进行改革
This paper argues that social attitudes, economic development, economic openness, technological development and quality of public administration are the main determinants of the government’s role. Since the 20th century, the government has expanded its role in the economic field. However, practice proved that the government’s massive intervention in the economy did not improve the allocation of resources and promote faster economic growth. Under the conditions of a market economy, the dependence on the role of the market in allocating resources has increased significantly. The government should not replace the market for resource allocation. Instead, the following measures should be taken: (1) The government must stop controlling the commodity prices; (2) The government must reduce Its role in allocating investment and economic activity through stimulus measures or regulations; (3) the government should reform its public administration