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目的:探讨连续硬膜外阻滞麻醉分娩镇痛对产程、分娩方式、产后出血及新生儿的影响。方法:以自愿选择连续硬膜外阻滞麻醉分娩镇痛的产妇500例为镇痛组,以同期未要求镇痛的500例产妇为对照组,观察两组的产痛、产程、分娩方式、产后出血及新生儿窒息情况。结果:与对照组比较,观察组镇痛效果好,增加了催产素的使用,可缩短第一产程,对产后出血及新生儿的影响差异无统计学意义。结论:连续硬膜外阻滞麻醉分娩镇痛对产妇及胎儿无明显不良影响。
Objective: To investigate the effects of continuous epidural anesthesia on labor process, delivery mode, postpartum hemorrhage and neonatal. Methods: One hundred and fifty maternal women who were given analgesia for labor analgesia by continuous voluntary epidural block were selected as the analgesic group. 500 maternal women, who did not require analgesia in the same period, were selected as the control group. The pain, labor course, delivery mode, Postpartum hemorrhage and neonatal asphyxia. Results: Compared with the control group, the observation group had good analgesic effect, increased the use of oxytocin, shortened the first stage of labor, and had no significant difference on postpartum hemorrhage and neonatal impact. CONCLUSION: Continuous epidural anesthesia for labor analgesia has no significant adverse effects on the mothers and fetuses.