刘少奇社会救助思想和实践研究

• 作 者: 蒋积伟
• 机 构: 华南师范大学政治与行政学院,
• 出 处: 学习与实践
• 发表日期: 2010年04期
• 关键词: 灾害救助 失业工人 失业救助 刘少奇研究 救助措施 生产救灾 分担机制 资金筹措 纺织工人 救助主体

刘少奇对社会救助的论述相对不多,但却提出了很多具有启发意义的观点。在思想上,刘少奇主张把社会救助工作提升到政治的高度,明确了政府在社会救助中的主导作用。在实践上,刘少奇主张实施积极的救助措施,反对单纯赈济的观点;主张根据不同地区和行业的特点,实现救助措施多样化;主张多方筹措救助资金,建立合理的救助资金分担机制。

Liu Shaoqi’s discussion of social assistance is relatively small, but he has put forward many enlightening opinions. Ideally, Liu Shaoqi advocated that social assistance work should be promoted to a political level, and that the government should play a leading role in social assistance. In practice, Liu Shaoqi advocates implementing positive relief measures and opposes the idea of ​​simply giving relief. He advocates diversification of aid measures according to the characteristics of different regions and industries. He advocates raising funds for relief assistance and establishing a reasonable relief fund sharing mechanism.