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目的了解淮阳区常住居民健康素养水平,为制定干预决策提供依据。方法采取多阶段分层随机整群抽样方法,抽取全区3个街道居民675人,用《全国居民健康素养监测调查问卷》进行调查。结果淮阳区居民健康素养知晓率为21.6%,知晓率前3位的为安全与急救(60.6%)、科学健康观(50.1%)和慢性病预防(32.3%);知晓率男性高于女性;25~34.9岁年龄组的最高;不识字/识字少居民知晓率最低,知晓率随着文化程度的提高而提高;农民知晓率最低。年龄、文化程度、职业的健康素养水平差异均具有显著性。文化程度与职业为居民健康素养水平主要影响因素。结论应进一步采取干预措施,提高居民的健康素养水平。
Objective To understand the health literacy of permanent residents in Huaiyang District and provide the basis for making decision on intervention. Methods A multistage stratified stratified random cluster sampling method was used to extract 675 people from 3 streets in the district and surveyed by questionnaire of “National Health Literacy Surveillance”. Results The awareness rate of health literacy among residents in Huaiyang was 21.6%. The top three were safety and first aid (60.6%), scientific health (50.1%) and chronic disease prevention (32.3%). The awareness rate was higher in males than females. 25-34.9 years old group is the highest; illiteracy / literacy less residents awareness rate is lowest, the awareness rate increases with the improvement of education level; the lowest awareness of farmers. Age, education level, occupational health literacy level differences were significant. Main Influence Factors of Education and Occupation as Residents’ Health Literacy. Conclusion Interventions should be further taken to improve residents’ health literacy.