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我国海洋石油行业是一个相当庞大而且复杂的混合体。剖析海洋石油企业的构成,从其经济性质划分有:国营企业、中外合作企业、中外合营企业、外国独资企业。从勘探性质划分有:国家石油公司、外国作业公司、参股公司、承包商。尤其是承包商的情况比较复杂,专业性强,公司几乎是按工序成立,即每家承包商主要进行一道工序的作业,如泥浆公司、试油公司等,且企业规模差异大,有钻井公司、海上安装公司这样大的承包商,也有超微型的
China’s offshore oil industry is a rather large and complex hybrid. Analysis of the composition of offshore oil companies, divided by their economic nature are: state-owned enterprises, Sino-foreign cooperative enterprises, Sino-foreign joint ventures, wholly foreign-owned enterprises. From the nature of the exploration are divided: National Oil Company, foreign operating companies, joint-stock companies, contractors. In particular, the situation of contractors is complicated and highly specialized. The company is established almost according to the process. That is, each contractor mainly conducts operations such as mud company and oil testing company, and there are large differences in the scale of enterprises. There are drilling companies , Offshore installation company such a big contractor, but also micro-type