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改革开放以来,三资企业、私营企业、个体经济组织大量产生,在国民经济发展中起到了重大的作用。如2003年深圳市中小企业近14万家,占企业总数的99%,创造了全市工业总产值的64%,资产总额的50%,销售收入的62%,利税的65%,出口额的75%和就业岗位的86%。但是,中小企业的生产安全状况令人堪忧,有资料显示,近年来70%以上的生产安全事故集中在中小企业。2005年1～4月份,深圳市中小企业生产安全事故总数、死亡人数、受伤人数分别占企业相应总数的83%、54%、89%。如何加强中小企业的安全生产监管,是迫切需要研究的重要课题,而如何加强中小企业的安全执法工作,让安全生产法律、法规覆盖中小企业更是重中之重。
Since the reform and opening up, the mass production of foreign-funded enterprises, private-owned enterprises and individual economic organizations has played a significant role in the development of the national economy. For example, nearly 140,000 SMEs in Shenzhen in 2003 accounted for 99% of the total number of enterprises, creating 64% of the city’s total industrial output, 50% of total assets, 62% of sales revenue, 65% of profits and taxes, 75% of exports % And 86% of jobs. However, the production safety status of SMEs is worrying. According to statistics, over 70% of production safety accidents have been concentrated in SMEs in recent years. From January to April 2005, the total number of production safety accidents, death toll and injuries in SMEs in Shenzhen accounted for 83%, 54% and 89% of the corresponding total number of enterprises respectively. How to strengthen SMEs ’supervision on production safety is an urgent issue that needs to be studied urgently. How to strengthen SMEs’ enforcement of law enforcement and make production safety laws and regulations cover SMEs even more important?