论北宋绝句的主要特质

• 作 者: 张智华
• 机 构: 南京大学中文系 博士生
• 出 处: 古典文学知识
• 发表日期: 1996年01期
• 关键词: 自然意象 宋代诗人 题材范围 北宋诗 理趣 精神内蕴 文化用品 北宋前期 北宋中后期 文化活动

论文从人文意象特征、艺术上的创新以及主要风貌等方面对北宋绝句试作初探。全文主要分三部分。论文第一部分论北宋绝句的人文意象特征。在中国古代绝句发展史上,唐人绝句以自然意象取胜,大到日月山川,小到花草虫鱼,几乎已被他们写尽。宋人如果仍然沿着描写自然意象的路子走下去,要想创新的确困难重重。

The essay explores the production of the quatrains of the Northern Song Dynasty from the aspects of the features of the human imagery, the artistic innovation and the main features. The full text is divided into three parts. The first part of the dissertation discusses the humanistic image features of the Northern Song Dynasty quatrains. In the history of the development of ancient Chinese quatrains, the quatrains of the Tang dynasty won the natural images, and were as large as the sun, the moon, the mountains, the small flowers and insects and fish, and they were almost completely written by them. If Song people still go along the path of describing natural images, it is indeed difficult to innovate.