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本文结合相关史料分析加拿大“总体档案”理念发展到弱化以及档案系统建立的过程,探讨了加拿大联邦成立后加拿大四任档案馆馆长的档案思想和实践,分析了“总体档案”理念弱化及档案系统建立的原因。通过“总体档案”发展沿革,讨论了“总体档案”思想下档案工作的核心内容及档案理念的发展,包括档案工作的定位、档案馆与其他文化机构的关系、文化职能和辅政职能的发展、科技对“总体档案”理念的影响等。研究发现,档案系统的建立,是对“总体档案”核心理念的丰富和发展而非否定,表现在收集载体扩展至电子文件、文件管理和档案管理有机结合、档案工作者不断调整自身职责等。
Based on the relevant historical data, this paper analyzes the process of the development of Canada “General Files ” concept to the weakening and the establishment of the archives system. It explores the archives thinking and practice of the four directors of Canadian archives after the establishment of the Canadian Confederation, The weakening of the concept and the reason of establishing the file system. Through the development of “overall archives”, the core content of archives work and the development of archives concept under “overall archives” are discussed, including the orientation of archival work, the relationship between archives and other cultural institutions, cultural functions and auxiliary The development of political functions, science and technology on the “overall file ” concept and so on. The study found that the establishment of the file system is based on the enrichment and development of the core concept of “the overall file” rather than a negative one. It manifests itself in the organic combination of collecting vector and extending to electronic file, file management and file management, and archivists constantly adjust their responsibilities Wait.