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技术性贸易壁垒构成当今多边贸易体制的最大障碍,在不同语境下有着不同的涵义。作为其主要表现形式的各国国内法规制措施,虽然在目标、范围、内容、体制以及趋向方面呈现出一系列共性态势,但对国际贸易的阻碍而言,发达贸易大国的规制起着主要和实质性作用。与其他保护手段相比,此类措施既具便利性,也同时受到来自他国国内法规制和国际法律规制的多重约束,面临着对抗与协调、主权利益最大化与恪守国际法义务的两难选择。
Technical barriers to trade constitute the biggest obstacle to the current multilateral trading system and have different meanings in different contexts. Although the domestic legal and regulatory measures as its main manifestations present a series of common trends in terms of its objectives, scope, content, system and trend, the regulations of the major developed countries play a major and substantive role in obstructing the international trade. Sexual function. Compared with other means of protection, such measures are both convenient and simultaneously subject to multiple constraints from the domestic laws and regulations of other countries and the regulation of international laws. They face the dilemma of confrontation and coordination, maximization of the sovereign interests and observance of the obligations of international law.