论文部分内容阅读
目的了解南京地区老年人的健康状况及影响因素,探索控制这些危险因素的健康管理模式。方法采用随机整群抽样的方法选择南京市某社区医院体检老年人作为调查对象,应用自制老年人健康状况调查问卷,对1 455名老年人进行问卷调查,采用一般描述性分析、方差分析、多元线性回归分析等进行分析。结果不同特征老年人五维度健康得分有所不同,老年人综合健康得分3.59,其中生活自理功能维度得分较高,其次为躯体机能维度得分,记忆功能维度得分较低;多元线性回归分析表明年龄、受教育程度以及是否患慢性病对老年人的五维度健康总得分的影响具有统计学意义。结论目前南京地区老年人的健康状况总体不容乐观,威胁老年人健康状况的因素众多。因此,在人口老龄化的背景下针对相关因素加强老年人健康管理,对提高老年人健康水平具有重要的意义。
Objective To understand the health status and influential factors of the elderly in Nanjing and explore the health management mode to control these risk factors. Methods A randomized cluster sampling method was used to select the elderly in a community hospital in Nanjing as the survey subjects. A questionnaire survey on the health status of self-made elderly was conducted. A total of 1 455 elderly people were surveyed by questionnaire. The general descriptive analysis, variance analysis, Linear regression analysis and other analysis. Results The scores of five-dimensional health of the elderly with different characteristics were different. The comprehensive health score of the elderly was 3.59, in which the dimension of self-care functional dimension was higher, followed by the dimension of physical function, and the score of memory function was lower. Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that age, The level of education and whether or not chronic diseases affect the overall five-dimensional health score of the elderly is statistically significant. Conclusion At present, the health conditions of the elderly in Nanjing are generally not optimistic and the factors threatening the health of the elderly are numerous. Therefore, strengthening the health management of the elderly against the relevant factors in the context of population aging is of great significance to improving the health of the elderly.