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1992年初,邓小平同志在南方重要谈话中提出了一个十分重要的、可以说是决定社会主义前途和命运的科学论断,这就是:“社会主义的本质,是解放生产力,发展生产力,消灭剥削,消除两极分化,最终达到共同富裕。”(《邓小平文选》第3卷第373页)这个科学论断,从实质上高度精炼地回答了什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义这个基本的理论问题,继承和发展了马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想。一、科学社会主义的新贡献通读《邓小平文选》三卷,可以清晰地看到,邓小平同志始终围绕着社会主义的本质来回答什么是社会主义的问题。早在1980年,他第一次使用了“社会主义本质”这个概念。他说:“社会主义是一个很好的名词,但是如果搞不好,不能正确理解,不能采取正确的政策,那就体现不出社会主义的本质。”(《邓小平文选》第2卷第313
In the beginning of 1992, Comrade Deng Xiaoping proposed in the important southern talks a very important scientific conclusion that can be said to determine the future and destiny of socialism: “The essence of socialism is to liberate the productive forces, develop the productive forces, eliminate exploitation, Eliminate polarization and eventually achieve common prosperity. ”(Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping, Vol.3, p.373) This scientific thesis answers the basic theoretical question of what is socialism and how to build socialism in essence and essence, Inherited and developed Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought. I. New Contribution of Scientific Socialism Through reading three volumes of “Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping,” we can clearly see that Comrade Deng Xiaoping always answered the question of what socialism is about the nature of socialism. As early as 1980, he first used the concept of “essence of socialism.” He said: “Socialism is a very good term, but if it is not done properly, it can not be properly understood and the correct policy can not be taken, then the essence of socialism can not be demonstrated.” (Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping, Volume 2 No. 313