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对于供给与需求构成的对立统一体,马克思主义早已作出了科学的论断。在经济体系中,生产力是决定性的力量,生产决定消费,当然,消费对生产也具有反作用。今天,对这个对立统一体的理解至少有以下几个方面:第一,有什么样的生产才有什么样的消费,没有由需求激发的生产、创业、创新,需求就没有任何意义。因此,生产或供给是矛盾的主要方面。第二,经济停滞的主要原因是有效供给不足,而非需求不足。事实也证明,是人类在供给侧的不断创造、创新,摆脱了停滞,保持了繁荣和增长。第三,人类经济行为、经济政策和理论研究更应关注生产和供给,因为同消费比起来,供给侧解决社会“痛点”的创造性劳动、解放生
Marxism has long made a scientific conclusion about the opposites unity of supply and demand. In the economy, productivity is a decisive force, production decides consumption, and of course consumption also has a counterproductive effect on production. Today, there are at least the following aspects to understanding this opposites. First, what kind of consumption does it have and what it does not have to be demand-induced production, entrepreneurship, innovation and demand? Therefore, production or supply is the main contradiction. Second, the main reason for economic stagnation is the lack of effective supply, not the lack of demand. The fact also proves that it is the continuous creation and innovation of mankind on the supply side, getting out of stagnation and maintaining prosperity and growth. Thirdly, human economic behavior, economic policy and theoretical research should pay more attention to production and supply because, as compared with consumption, the supply side resolves the creative labor in society and “pain points”