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在空战中,飞机被击中,飞行员弹射跳伞。但是下面是敌方控制地区,飞行员着陆后将被俘,怎么办? 有人提出在半空中搭救的方案。请看下图:一架垂直/短距起落救援机,飞近正在伞降的飞行员,抛出特制的挂钩,把降落伞连同用在伞下的飞行员,拉回飞机的机舱。当然不能用普通的轻型运输机,因为普通飞机飞行速度太快,钩不住飞行员;即使钩住,也很危险。用直升机,速度又太慢,容易被敌方炮火击落。最好是用具有垂直/短距起落性能的飞机。在寻找目标时,它可以飞得比较快;一旦飞近搭救的目标,又可以放慢速度,施行救援。右图是美国格鲁门公司提出的一种轻型垂直/短距起落救援机的
During the air combat, the aircraft was hit and the pilot catapulted the parachute. But here is the area under the enemy’s control. What should I do if the pilot landed after landing? Someone proposed to rescue in mid-air. Take a look at the picture below: A vertical / short-range rescue helicopter, flying near the parachuting pilot, throws a tailor-made hook and pulls the parachute, together with the pilot under the umbrella, back to the cabin of the aircraft. Of course, ordinary light transport aircraft can not be used because normal airplanes fly too fast to catch a pilot; even hooking can be dangerous. With a helicopter, the speed is too slow, easily shot down by enemy fire. It is best to use aircraft with vertical / short landing performance. When looking for a target, it can fly faster; once it’s near the target of rescue, it can slow down and rescue it. The right is a light-weight vertical / short-range landing aid proposed by the U.S.Grammen