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对18例不明原因的腹水病人进行腹膜活检。诊断率为72.2%，其中结核性腹膜炎7例，腹膜间皮瘤2例，腹膜转移癌4例，5例未获得诊断。作者认为，腹膜活检术具有操作简单，经济、实用的优点，适用于各种层次医院开展。“,”Eighteen patients with unknown origin ascites underwent biopsy of peritoneum.The accurately diagnostic rate is 72.2%,seven cases were diagnosed as tuberculous peritonitis,two as peritonesl mesothelioma,and four as metastatic carcinoma of peritoneum,another five cases were not diagnosed.The author thought that the method of biopsy of peritoneum Eighteen patients with unknown origin ascites underwent biopsy of peritoneum.The accurately diagnostic rate is 72.2%,seven cases were diagnosed as tuberculous peritonitis,two as peritonesl mesothelioma,and four as metastatic carcinoma of peritoneum,another five cases were not diagnosed.The author thought that the method of biopsy of peritoneum has advantages of simply operation,economy and practice,and is applicable to every level of hospital.