论文部分内容阅读
人到中年,工作、事业、家庭等基本上大局已定。对人生的期望值越来越小,尤其是当前的“下岗分流”、“提前退休”等政策的出台,更影响了一部分人的情绪。许多中年男子终日郁郁寡欢、闷闷不乐,有时又心情焦躁、心烦意乱。 这种情形,不仅在中国常见,在国外也不少见。美国加州大学的郝伯格教授发现,中年男性常常出现与更年期综合征不同的症状,其主要表现是:在性格上和心理上产生突变,整日精神萎靡不振、郁郁寡欢,遇事焦躁易怒,自己又否认有任何疾病,郝伯格教授把这种症状称为“灰色心理病”。 产生这种病无非有两方面原因,一方面是自身生理和心理上的原因,另一方面是社会压力的原因。
Middle-aged people, work, career, family and other basically the overall situation has been set. Expectations on life are getting smaller and smaller. In particular, the current policy of “separation of laid-offs” and “early retirement” has even affected the sentiments of some people. Many middle-aged men all day unhappy, depressed, and sometimes anxious mood, distracted. This situation is not only common in China but also not uncommon in foreign countries. University of California professor Haobo Ge found that middle-aged men often appear different symptoms of menopausal syndrome, its main manifestations are: in personality and psychological mutation, the whole day of depression, unhappy, trouble prone Anger, himself denied any disease, Professor Hau Berg called the symptom “gray psychopathy.” There are more than two reasons for the emergence of this disease, on the one hand, their own physiological and psychological reasons, on the other hand, the causes of social pressure.