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我国地域广阔,气候各异。为了适应当地的气候和材料等条件,各地农村房屋的结构型式多种多样。由于许多农村处于地震区,地震对农村的土木房屋造成程度不等的灾害。现针对这些传统结构的薄弱环节,提出一些相应的抗震构造措施,以供参考。一、土坯墙房屋这类房屋的结构特点是:每开间均有横墙,内外墙均采用土坯砌筑,檩条直接搁在横墙上。内横墙上檩条是对头搁置,相互间无联结,外山墙上檩条很少伸出山墙,多采取封山做法。
China has a vast area and different climates. In order to adapt to local conditions such as climate and materials, the structure of houses in various rural areas is various. Since many villages are in earthquake areas, earthquakes cause unequal levels of disasters in rural housing. For these weak points in the traditional structure, some corresponding seismic structures are proposed for reference. First, the adobe wall housing The structure of this kind of house is characterized by: Each open room has a horizontal wall, the interior and exterior walls are all made of adobe masonry, and the purlins are placed directly on the horizontal wall. On the inner horizontal wall, the purlins are placed on their heads and there is no connection between them. The rakes on the outer walls rarely protrude from the gables.