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抗日战争时期的中国文化,应分为抗日民主根据地文化、国民党统治区文化和沦陷区文化。总的来说,这些地区的文化都属于中国抗战文化,但因这三种地区的社会性质不同,即抗日根据地已进入新民主主义社会,国民党统治区仍然是半殖民地半封建社会,而沦陷区已经沦为日本的殖民地,所以抗战文化也就形成了各自不同的特点。关于山西抗战文化,由于当时的山西也分为抗日根据地、国统区和沦陷区,这些地区的抗日文化有共性,更有其特性。本文仅就山西抗日根据地文化提出一些问题。
The Chinese culture during the Anti-Japanese War should be divided into the culture of the anti-Japanese democratic base areas, the culture of the Kuomintang ruled areas and the culture of the enemy-occupied areas. All in all, the culture in these areas belongs to the culture of resistance to war in China. However, due to the different social characteristics of the three areas, that is, the anti-Japanese base areas have entered the new-democratic society, the Kuomintang-ruled areas remain semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, Became Japan’s colony, so war culture also formed their own different characteristics. As for the anti-Japanese war culture in Shanxi, Shanxi was also divided into the anti-Japanese base areas, the Guomindang area and the enemy-occupied areas. The anti-Japanese culture in these areas is common and has its own characteristics. This article only raises some questions about the anti-Japanese base areas in Shanxi.