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南朝鲜经济1985年一度呈严重的停滞状态,进入1986年以来,由于石油跌价、美元贬值、日元升值,给南朝鲜经济带来了蓬勃生机。南朝鲜当局一再修正今年经济增长率,今年年初预计经济增长率为7%,后修正为8%。到今年上半年其经济增长率实际为9%,据南朝鲜开发研究院估计,今年全年的经济增长率可望达到8.8%。导致南朝鲜今年出现如此好光景,近因是由于外部的有利条件,特别是,去年九月五国财长会议以来,美元对日元和联邦德国马克马克的汇率分别下跌了51%和33%,而与美元挂钩的南朝鲜元,其汇率降幅却大于美元,不少美国商人觉得从日本进口商品价格太高,就转向南朝鲜,这对于与日本处于竞争地位的南朝鲜来说,带来扩大对外贸易的大好机会。南朝
In 1985, South Korea’s economy was in a serious state of stagnation. Since 1986, the decline in oil prices, the devaluation of the U.S. dollar and the appreciation of the Japanese yen have brought about a vitality to the economy of South Korea. The South Korean authorities revised this year’s economic growth rate again and again. At the beginning of this year, it is expected that the economic growth rate will be 7% and then revised to 8%. In the first half of this year, its economic growth rate actually stood at 9%. According to the South Korean Institute of Development and Research, the economic growth rate for the full year this year is expected to reach 8.8%. That led to such a good situation in South Korea this year due to external favorable conditions. In particular, the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar against the Japanese yen and the Federal Mark de Marks dropped 51% and 33% respectively since the finance ministers meeting in September last year, While the dollar-linked South Korean dollar has seen its exchange rate fall more than that of the U.S. dollar. Many U.S. businessmen think that the price of imported goods from Japan is too high and it is turning to South Korea, which is brought about by South Korea, which is in a competitive position with Japan Great opportunities for expanding foreign trade. Southern