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自1987年国务院颁布《尘肺病防治条例》以来,有力地推动了我省劳动卫生工作,特别是在尘肺病防治方面,取得了一定的成绩。根据卫生部卫监发〔1997〕第49号《关于开展〈尘肺病防治条例〉及劳动卫生法规贯彻执行情况检查的通知》精神,我省以湘卫防发〔1997〕第26号文《关于开展全省〈尘肺病防治条例〉及劳动卫生法规贯彻执行情况检查的通知》下发各地,开展了一次劳动卫生执法检查活动。一、基本情况我省是个农业大省,但工业的比重也在逐步增长,特别是有色金属开采、冶炼、建材等职业危害较严重的企业所占比例较大,全省现有县以上厂矿企业13851家,接触有毒有害作业人数为1014032人,本年度发生各种职业病新病例861例,其中尘肺病例633例,占报告总病例的81.47%。急性职业中毒48例,慢性职业中毒97例,物理因素及其它83例。至1996年度全省累计尘肺病人数为43348例,在尘肺病普查结果中,我省尘肺病发病例数位居
Since 1987, the State Council promulgated the “Pneumoconiosis Prevention Regulations”, effectively promoted the work of labor and health in our province, especially in the prevention and treatment of pneumoconiosis, and achieved some success. According to the Ministry of Health Wei Jian Fa 〔1997〕 No. 49 “on the” Pneumoconiosis Prevention Ordinance> and labor and health regulations to implement the inspection notice, “the spirit of our province to Xiang Wei anti-Fa 〔1997〕 No. 26,” About Carry out the province “pneumoconiosis Prevention Ordinance” and labor and health regulations to implement the inspection notice issued throughout the country to carry out a labor law enforcement inspection activities. First, the basic situation Our province is a big agricultural province, but the proportion of industry is also gradually increasing, especially non-ferrous metal mining, smelting, building materials and other occupational hazards more serious occupy a larger proportion of the province’s existing factories and mines above the county level There were 13851 households with 1014032 people who were exposed to toxic and hazardous chemicals. There were 861 new cases of occupational diseases in this year, of which 633 were pneumoconiosis cases, accounting for 81.47% of the total reported cases. 48 cases of acute occupational poisoning, 97 cases of chronic occupational poisoning, physical factors and other 83 cases. By 1996, the cumulative number of pneumoconiosis patients in the province was 43,348. Among the results of the pneumoconiosis survey, the number of pneumoconiosis cases in our province was the highest