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目的:探讨老年人骨密度与脑血管病危险因素的相关性。方法:顺序选取2007年5月-2012年6月在我院住院的老年患者320例,将其分为骨质疏松组和无骨质疏松组,记录其存在的脑血管病危险因素,并采用多因素Logistic回归分析骨质疏松与脑血管病危险因素的相关性。结果:骨质疏松组中,女性、吸烟、高脂血症、糖尿病、脑血管病者的比例明显较高,与无骨质疏松组比较,差别有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析显示,女性、糖尿病、高脂血症是老年人骨质疏松的主要危险因素。结论:老年人骨质疏松是一种全身性疾病,与高脂血症等脑血管疾病的危险因素密切相关,治疗时应采取系统的全身性措施。
Objective: To investigate the correlation between bone mineral density and risk factors of cerebrovascular disease in the elderly. Methods: A total of 320 elderly patients admitted to our hospital from May 2007 to June 2012 were divided into osteoporosis group and non-osteoporosis group. The risk factors of cerebrovascular disease were recorded and used Logistic regression analysis of the relationship between risk factors of osteoporosis and cerebrovascular disease. Results: The proportion of female, smoking, hyperlipidemia, diabetes and cerebrovascular disease in osteoporosis group was significantly higher than that in non-osteoporosis group (P <0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that female, diabetes and hyperlipidemia were the main risk factors of osteoporosis in the elderly. Conclusion: Osteoporosis in the elderly is a systemic disease that is closely related to the risk factors of cerebrovascular diseases such as hyperlipidemia. Systemic systemic measures should be taken in the treatment.