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在那场举世瞩目的海湾战争中,尽管美国及西欧国家的敌我识别技术居世界领先地位,但他们的坦克仍然因缺乏与高技术战争相适应的敌我识别系统而造成79％的误伤率。尤其是M1A1坦克,由它引起的自相误伤事件占总数的85％。美国国防部在致美国国会的报告中指出:在海湾战争中M1A1坦克的一个主要问题是缺乏高效的战斗车辆识别系统。于是,在海湾战争结束后不久,美国陆军就开始研究其战场敌我识别的技术方案。
In that world-renowned Gulf war, despite the world leader in enemy and foe identification technology in the United States and Western European countries, their tanks still caused a 79% accidental injury rate due to the lack of an enemy-fighter identification system compatible with the high-tech war. Especially the M1A1 tank, which caused 85% of the total number of self-sustained accidental injuries. In a report to the U.S. Congress, the U.S. Defense Department pointed out: One of the major problems with the M1A1 tank in the Gulf War is the lack of an efficient combat vehicle identification system. Shortly after the Gulf War ended, the Army of the United States began to study the technical solutions for identifying its enemy and me in battlefields.