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抗菌素(现改称抗生素),在三、四十年前还是价值千金的名贵药品,现在已相当普遍了,常用的抗菌素就有二、三十种。回顾一下抗菌素从开始诞生到现在的历程,可以给我们许多重要的启示。偶然中有必然最早发现和应用的抗菌素是青霉素。一九二八年,英国细菌学家弗莱明(Fleming)在被青霉菌污染的金黄色葡萄球菌的培养平碟上观察到一种“奇异”的现象:在青霉菌周围的金黄色葡萄球菌逐
Antibiotics (now renamed antibiotics), three or four decades ago, or valuable daughter of precious drugs, is now quite common, there are two commonly used antibiotics, thirty. A review of the history of antibiotics from birth to the present gives us many important insights. Occasionally there are inevitable the first discovery and application of antibiotics is penicillin. In 1928, the British bacteriologist Fleming observed a “strange” phenomenon on the culture plate of Staphylococcus aureus contaminated with penicillium: the golden yellow color around the penicillium Staphylococcus a