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儿童死亡率与死亡原因密切相关,通过死因分析,可为制订有关降低儿童死亡率的卫生政策、计划、措施提供依据.我所于1994年开始对淮安市5岁以下儿童死亡情况及死亡原因进行调查,结果分析如下:1对象与方法1.1 对象 以1994～1996年本市正式户口和居住1年以上的母亲孕满28周分娩的活产儿和5岁以下儿童死亡者为对象.1.2 方法 各乡镇卫生院防保所每月上报本乡活产及死亡资料,并填写儿童死亡报告卡;有产科、儿科的综合医院每月上报5岁以下儿童死亡报告卡.由我所审核,剔除重卡,每年进行1次出生及死亡漏报质控检查.
The child mortality rate is closely related to the cause of death, and the analysis of cause of death can provide the basis for formulating health policies, plans and measures to reduce child mortality rate. Since 1994, I started to carry out the investigation on the death and death of children under 5 in Huaian City Survey, the results are as follows: 1 objects and methods 1.1 object 1994 to 1996, the city’s official accounts and mothers living more than 1 year pregnant 28 weeks of delivery of live births and children under 5 years of age were targeted for 1.2 township The Institute of Public Health and Public Health inspects monthly live births and deaths and submits a child death report card. The obstetric and pediatric General Hospital reports monthly deaths of children under 5 years of age. Carry out a birth and death, omission report quality control inspection.