论文部分内容阅读
为了解低年级医科大学生的艾滋病知识和态度，以及他们对在大学生中开展预防艾滋病教育的看法，１９９７年６月对２６６名上海某医科大学一年级学生（年龄１６～２３岁，男１３０名、女１３６名）进行了问卷调查。调查显示，由于近年来大众媒体对艾滋病的广泛报道，大学新生对艾滋病有一般性了解，但不能正确判断接种疫苗、被蚊虫叮咬、共用坐厕、共用饮食器皿等途径能否传播艾滋病的比例，约为６９％、４８％、３８％和３０％；知道正确使用避孕套能降低感染艾滋病危险性的占６７％。提示，在一年级大学生中应加强艾滋病预防教育，澄清误解，对保护他们自己免受艾滋病威胁，以及在全社会开展控制艾滋病疫情的活动具重要意义。
In order to understand the AIDS-related knowledge and attitudes of the medical students in the lower grades and their opinions on AIDS prevention among the undergraduates, in June 1997, 266 freshmen (aged 16-23, 130 males, 136 females) conducted a survey. The survey shows that due to the widespread coverage of AIDS in the mass media in recent years, freshmen have a general understanding of AIDS but can not correctly judge whether the proportion of AIDS patients can be vaccinated, mosquito bites, toilets sharing, About 69%, 48%, 38% and 30%; knowing that the proper use of condoms can reduce the risk of HIV infection by 67%. This suggests that strengthening AIDS prevention education among first-year undergraduates should clarify misunderstandings and be of great importance in protecting themselves from the AIDS threat and in controlling the AIDS epidemic in the whole society.