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目的:探讨对小儿腹股沟斜疝及交通性鞘膜积液行小切口术治疗的体会。方法:回顾性分析30例腹股沟斜疝及交通性鞘膜积液患儿的临床资料,其中14例腹股沟斜疝,16例交通性鞘膜积液,采用阴囊上方与腹股沟皮肤交界处开小切口入路进行手术治疗。结果:所有患儿手术顺利,切口愈合良好。术后随访6～24个月,未出现复发疝、睾丸鞘膜积液,睾丸发育良好,活动度正常。结论:对腹股沟斜疝及交通性鞘膜积液的患儿采用小切口入路的手术治疗,术后瘢痕小,无复发,疗效显著,值得临床推广应用。
Objective: To investigate the treatment of inguinal hernia and pediatric hydrocele in small incision. Methods: The clinical data of 30 cases of inguinal hernia and hydrocele were retrospectively analyzed. Among them, 14 cases of inguinal hernia and 16 cases of communicative hydrocele were treated with a small incision at the junction of the scrotum and the groin skin Approach surgery. Results: All the children operated smoothly and the incision healed well. Postoperative follow-up of 6 to 24 months, no recurrent hernia, testicular hydrocele, testicular well-developed, normal mobility. Conclusion: The surgical treatment of inguinal hernia and hydrocele with small incision, small scar, no recurrence, the curative effect is significant, it is worthy of clinical application.