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从19世纪20年代到20世纪初,俄国革命经历了由贵族革命阶段剑平民知识分子革命阶段,向无产阶级革命阶段的发展。民粹主义作为平民知识分子革命运动的思想形态,在俄国革命三个历史阶段的发展中,起着承前启后,继往开来的作用。革命导师列宁一向把革命民主主义者-民粹主义革命家看做无产阶级革命运动的直接先驱。作为革命运动的思想形态,民粹主义和社会民主主义、布尔什维主义存在着无可置疑的继承关系。它们之间并不存在一道不可逾越的万里长城。前苏联学术界长期以来以
From the 1920s to the beginning of the 20th century, the Russian revolution experienced the revolution from the revolutionary stages of the nobles and the civilians to the proletarian revolution. Populism, as a thought-form of the revolutionary movement of civilians of intellectuals, plays a role of inheriting the Past and future as well as going forward in the development of the three historical stages of the Russian revolution. Revolutionary teacher Lenin has always regarded the revolutionary democrat-populist revolutionary as a direct precursor to the proletarian revolutionary movement. As the ideological form of the revolutionary movement, populism and social democracy, there is no doubt that the Bolshevism inheritance relationship. There is no insurmountable Great Wall between them. Former Soviet academia has long been