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瓜尔豆(Cyamopsis tetragonoloba(L.)Taub.)原产热带非洲,目前主要栽培于印度、巴基斯坦的干旱和半干旱地区,瓜尔豆种子胚乳中含有的半乳甘露聚糖是优质的凝胶材料,广泛用于石油、采矿、纺织、造纸、医药及食品等工业,是现代工业用胶的重要来源。 我们于1974年开始从国外引入试种,经过数年来的引种驯化及大面积生产试种,目前已在云南省元谋、保山、昌宁、龙陵、元江、峨山、蒙自、开远、勐腊、景洪等县试种成功。亩产可高达200—240斤,初步建立了生产基地,为发展我国瓜尔胶生产作了一个良好的开端。
Cymbopogon tetragonoloba (L.) Taub. Native to tropical Africa, is currently mainly cultivated in arid and semi-arid regions of India and Pakistan, galactomannan contained in the endosperm of guar seeds is a high quality gel Materials, widely used in petroleum, mining, textile, paper, medicine and food industries, is an important source of modern industrial glue. In 1974, we started to introduce trial cultivation from abroad. After several years of introduction and domestication and large-scale trial production, we have established a large number of pilot plants in Yunnan Province, such as Yuanmou, Baoshan, Changning, Longling, Yuanjiang, Eishan, Mengzi, Kaiyuan and Mengla Jinghong County trial planting success. Per mu can be as high as 200-240 pounds, the initial establishment of a production base for the development of guar gum production in China made a good start.