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临床流行病学(CE)是现代医学的新分支。它根据临床医学提出的问题,应用流行病学原理与方法进行研究,进而将群体研究获得的信息来提高个体病人的诊疗,包括选择和解释诊断方法,了解病因,自然病程和预后,决定最适合的治疗,确认最佳经济与社会效益的方法及疾病预防措施等,这些就是CE研究的内容。正因为CE研究的对象是群体,采用的是科学统计方法,故可望克服狭隘的经验而较全面地反映疾病的实际。它源于临床医学,又反过来指导临床
Clinical Epidemiology (CE) is a new branch of modern medicine. Based on the questions posed by clinical medicine, it applies the principles and methods of epidemiology to research, and then groups study the information obtained to improve the diagnosis and treatment of individual patients, including the selection and interpretation of diagnostic methods to understand the etiology, natural history and prognosis, and determine the most appropriate Treatment, methods to identify the best economic and social benefits and disease prevention measures, which is the content of CE research. It is precisely because the CE research is targeted at the community, using scientific statistical methods, it is expected to overcome the narrow experience and more fully reflect the actual disease. It stems from clinical medicine, which in turn guides clinical