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江泽民总书记在中国科协第五次全国代表大会上指出,科教兴国和可持续发展战略是实现我国跨世纪建设蓝图的关键措施。根据世界各国的经验,发展绿色工业是实现可持续发展战略的基本出路。 纺织工业是我国的传统支柱产业,石油化工是国家今后15年重点发展的支柱产业。化学纤维是纺织工业“九五”发展的重点,并且名列石油化工业重点发展的三大合成材料的首位,在国民经济中的地位十分重要。但化纤工业由于消耗较多的天然资源(特别是合成纤维消耗较多的石油),某些生产过程对环境有污染(特别是粘胶纤维生产中严重的“三废”问题)以及某些产品的不可循环(特别是合成纤维废弃物造成的“白色污染”),因此离绿色工业的要求
General Secretary Jiang Zemin pointed out at the Fifth National Congress of the Chinese Association for Science and Technology that the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and the strategy for sustainable development are the key measures for realizing China’s blueprint for cross-century construction. According to the experience of various countries in the world, the development of green industries is the basic way to achieve a sustainable development strategy. The textile industry is China’s traditional pillar industry, and petrochemical industry is the pillar industry of the country’s key development in the next 15 years. Chemical fiber is the focus of the textile industry’s “Ninth Five-Year Plan” development, and it ranks first in the three major synthetic materials that the petrochemical industry has focused on, and its status in the national economy is very important. However, chemical fiber industry consumes more natural resources (especially oil with more synthetic fiber consumption), and some production processes pollute the environment (especially serious “three wastes” in viscose fiber production) and some products. Non-recyclable (especially “white pollution” caused by synthetic fiber waste), and therefore from the requirements of the green industry