论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨X线诊断儿童肘关节创伤的临床效果。方法分析94例儿童肘关节创伤的X线表现,其中全部病例均摄肘关节正侧位片。结果 94例儿童肘关节创伤病例中,肱骨髁上骨折39例(41.5%),肱骨外髁骨骺骨折21例(22.3%),肱骨内上髁骨骺分离11例(11.7%),肱骨远端全骨骺分离5例(5.3%),尺骨鹰嘴骨折3例(3.2%),单纯尺骨近端骨折2例(2.1%),尺骨近端骨折合并桡骨小头脱位6例(6.4%),桡骨小头骨骺分离或骨折5例(5.3%),肘关节后脱位2例(2.1%)。结论通过熟悉儿童肘关节的解剖学特点和各种肘关节创伤的特点,配合X线检查对儿童肘关节创伤的诊断准确性有积极意义。
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of X-ray diagnosis of elbow joint trauma in children. Methods The X-ray findings of 94 cases of children’s elbow joint injuries were analyzed. In all the cases, the elbow joint was placed on the lateral radiographs. Results In 94 children with elbow joint injuries, 39 cases (41.5%) had humeral supracondylar fracture, 21 cases (22.3%) had humeral epiphysis fracture, 11 cases (11.7%) had humeral epiphysial epiphysis, 5 cases (5.3%) had epiphyseal separation, 3 cases (3.2%) had ulna olecranon fracture, 2 cases (2.1%) had simple proximal ulna fracture, 6 cases (6.4%) had proximal ulnar fracture with radial head dislocation, Metaphyseal separation or fracture in 5 cases (5.3%), elbow dislocation in 2 cases (2.1%). Conclusion With the familiar anatomical characteristics of children elbow and the characteristics of various elbow injuries, it is of great significance to cooperate with X-ray to diagnose the elbow joint injury in children.