“张三李四”的来由

• 作 者: 刘鹏 黄厚文
• 机 构: 湖北宜昌三峡大学外国语学院,
• 出 处: 语文月刊
• 发表日期: 2011年02期
• 关键词: 余光中先生 吴越国 人口构成 文化中心 王五 平民百姓 三生万物 释普济 社会变迁 《战国策》

余光中先生在一次演讲中谈到“张三李四”这个成语的成因时曾说:平平仄仄,琅琅上口。论其由来,可并不如此简单。一般认为,“张三李四王五赵六”最初指杭州的四姓18家。杭州曾先后作为五代吴越国和南宋都城,前后历时237年,盛极一时,成为当时的政治、经济和文化中心,其人口构成复杂,来源甚广,后来历经战乱和社会变迁,

In his speech, Mr. Yu Guangzhong once said that the cause of the idiom “Zhang San Li Si” once said: flat and smooth, catchy. On its origin, may not be so simple. Generally believed that “Zhangsan Li Siwang Wu Zhao Liu ” initially refers to Hangzhou’s four surnames 18. Hangzhou has served as the political, economic and cultural center of the time as one of the five generations of Wu Yue Guo and the capital city of the Southern Song Dynasty. After a period of 237 years, Hangzhou became a political, economic and cultural center at that time. With a complex population and a wide range of sources, Hangzhou was later war-torn and socially transformed.