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位处古丝绸路上的河西走廊,历史上不仅是丝绸流播的通道,而且其本身还曾有过发达的桑蚕生产。尽管今日河西各地早已与桑蚕无缘,但于当地所出古代文牒、简牍墓画等档案史料,特别是于敦煌遗书中可见,自两汉迄宋初河西的桑蚕业一直沿而无衰,凿凿有据。1972年,武威柏树乡旱滩坡汉墓中出土近百枚汉代医学方面的简牍,其中记有“蚕桑矢”、“桑叶”等药物名称。①这些医简系民间验方,因而可以认为所云蚕、桑应系当地生产,就地采集入药,如是河西的桑蚕生产早自汉代即已发
Located on the ancient Silk Road, the Hexi Corridor, the history of the Silk Road is not only the channel, but also had its own developed silkworm production. Although there is no evidence to date with the silkworms in various parts of the country today, the archives of ancient emperors and tombs of tombs, especially those from Dunhuang posthumous writings, have shown that the silkworm industry in Hexi, , Chisel has evidence. In 1972, about 100 pieces of bamboo slips were unearthed in the Han Tombs of Hangtanpo in Bai Shuxiang, Wuwei, including the names of “silkworm mulberry leaves” and “mulberry leaves”. ① These medical simple folk test prescription, which can be regarded as cloud silkworm, mulberry should be the local production, local collection of drugs, such as silkworm production in Hexi since the Han Dynasty that has been sent