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国务院《关于基础教育改革与发展的决定》指出:加强农村义务教育是涉及农村经济社会发展全局的一项战略任务。农村义务教育量大面广、基础薄弱,任务重,难度大,是实施义务教育的难点和重点。村小学在保证适龄儿童和少年接受九年制义务教育,推进素质教育中发挥了重要作用,它是农村义务教育的重要组成部分。但是,随着学龄人口的变化,农村税费改革的推进,教育资源的布局调整,村小建设与管理面临许多新问题
The Decision of the State Council on Reform and Development of Elementary Education states that strengthening rural compulsory education is a strategic task involving the overall situation of rural economic and social development. The amount of compulsory education in rural areas is vast, the foundation is weak, the tasks are heavy, and the difficulty is great. It is a difficult point and the key point to implement compulsory education. The village primary school plays an important role in ensuring nine-year compulsory education and promoting quality-oriented education for school-age children and adolescents. It is an important part of rural compulsory education. However, with the changes of the school-age population, the reform of rural taxes and fees, the adjustment of educational resources, and the construction and management of small villages face many new problems