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目的了解重庆市某微电园区2家电子企业作业人员职业卫生认知情况,分析电子企业职业病危害现状,为电子企业职业病防治工作提供依据。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法,对该园区2家电子企业407名职工进行问卷调查。结果 2家电子企业职工职业卫生认知平均分为(19.09±2.64)分,且不同工龄组、接触不同职业病危害因素的职工其得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。95.3%的职工认为企业发放个人防护用品,仅36.1%的职工认为企业经常更换个人防护用品;70.5%的职工认为企业开展职业卫生培训,仅7.1%的职工认为企业经常开展职业卫生培训;不同工龄组、不同年龄组职工对企业的防护措施、个人防护、应急救援和职业培训等方面认知差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论电子企业职工职业卫生认知水平有待提高,企业应加强职业卫生管理,采取综合性措施促进职业健康教育和健康促进工作。
Objective To understand the occupational health status of two electronics enterprises in a micro-electric park in Chongqing and to analyze the status quo of the occupational hazards in the electronics industry and provide evidence for the prevention and control of occupational diseases in the electronics industry. Methods A stratified random sampling method was used to survey 407 employees of 2 electronics companies in the park. Results The average cognition of occupational health of workers in two electronics enterprises was (19.09 ± 2.64) points, and there were significant differences in scores of workers exposed to different occupational hazards in different age groups (P <0.05). 95.3% of the workers think that the company distributes personal protective equipment, and only 36.1% of the workers think that the enterprise often changes personal protective equipment; 70.5% of the workers think that the enterprise carries out the occupational health training, only 7.1% of the workers think that the enterprise often carries out occupational health training; Group, different age groups of workers on corporate protection measures, personal protection, emergency rescue and vocational training and other aspects of cognitive difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The recognition level of occupational health of workers in electronic enterprises needs to be improved. Enterprises should strengthen occupational health management and adopt comprehensive measures to promote occupational health education and health promotion.