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目的分析昆明市农村居民伤害发生现状及流行特征,为开展农村伤害预防控制提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段抽样方法,随机抽取昆明市农村常住居民5 423人,入户进行问卷调查。结果调查人群伤害发生率为4.92%,其中,男性发生率为6.42%,女性发生率为3.46%,男性伤害发生率明显高于女性(χ2=25.404,P<0.01)。各年龄组伤害发生率间的差异有统计学意义(χ2=12.951,P=0.005),其中,60岁及以上组最高,伤害发生率为6.59%;其次为7~17岁组,伤害发生率为6.39%;农村居民前三位伤害类型依次为跌伤、道路交通事故和动物咬伤。结论应采取针对性的防控措施,加强农村居民伤害预防控制工作。
Objective To analyze the current situation and epidemic characteristics of rural residents in Kunming and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of rural injury. Methods A multistage sampling method was used to randomly select 5 423 permanent residents in the rural areas of Kunming City to conduct questionnaires. Results The incidence of injury was 4.92%. Among them, the incidence of males was 6.42% and the incidence of females was 3.46%. The incidence of male injuries was significantly higher than that of females (χ2 = 25.404, P <0.01). There was a significant difference in the incidence of injuries among all age groups (χ2 = 12.951, P = 0.005), of which the highest was 60 years old and above, the incidence of injury was 6.59%, followed by 7 to 17 years old, the incidence of injuries 6.39%. The first three types of injuries among rural residents were fall injuries, road traffic accidents and animal bites. Conclusion We should take targeted prevention and control measures to strengthen the prevention and control of rural residents injury.