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一诺贝尔文学奖是国际性的文学奖。从1901年起,这一奖项每年颁发一次,其间因两次大战停颁七次。迄至1993年,在已颁发的八十六次中,有两人放弃,这就是1958年的获奖者鲍里斯·帕斯捷尔纳克和1964的获奖者让·保尔·萨特。诺贝尔文学奖的评定搀入了多种因素,帕斯捷尔纳克和萨特的获奖无疑也不会例外。不过,这两位作家都具有丰厚的文化素养,在文学园地里确实都取得了突出的实绩,而且闻名遐迩,影响所及,十分广泛。帕斯捷尔纳克(1890—1960)
A Nobel Prize for literature is an international literary prize. From 1901 onwards, this prize is awarded once a year, seven times during the two wars. As of 1993, two of the eighty-six have been given up, which is Boris Pasternak, winner of 1958, and Jean Paul Sartre, the 1964 winner. The Nobel Prize for Literature is assessed with a number of factors that have been put together, and Pasternak and Sartre’s awards are no exception. However, both of these writers, with their rich cultural accomplishments, have indeed achieved outstanding achievements in the literary field. They are well-known for their influence and are widely distributed. Pasternak (1890-1960)