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目的探讨吉林省手足口病患儿的流行病学特征。方法收集2010年1月至11月8 960例手足口病门诊病例,并对其中874例收治住院病例进行临床流行病学分析。结果患儿年龄以6岁以下多发(92.1%),其中1～3岁发病最高;男性多于女性;发病高峰集中在6～9月份;58.9%的患儿发病前有流行病学接触史或可疑接触史;典型的临床表现,症状轻,61.3%的患儿并发脑膜脑炎,9.0%的患儿有心肌损害,13.8%的患儿并发肺炎,危重病例22例(2.5%)及死亡10病例(1.1%)。结论手足口病可以早期发现、早期诊断,如治疗及时,预后良好。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of children with hand-foot-mouth disease in Jilin Province. Methods A total of 8960 hand-foot-mouth disease outpatients from January 2010 to November 2010 were collected, and 874 of them were admitted to hospital for clinical epidemiological analysis. Results The age of children was more than 6 years old (92.1%), of which 1 to 3 years old had the highest incidence; more males than females; the peak incidence concentrated in June to September; 58.9% of children had epidemiological exposure before Susceptible to contact history; typical clinical manifestations, mild symptoms, 61.3% of children with meningoencephalitis, myocardial injury in 9.0% of children, pneumonia in 13.8% of the patients, critical cases in 22 cases (2.5%) and death 10 Case (1.1%). Conclusion Hand-foot-mouth disease can be detected early, early diagnosis, such as timely treatment, the prognosis is good.