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副溶血性弧菌(Vibrio parahaemolyticus,简称Vp),属于弧菌科,弧菌属,大量分布在海域沿岸、江河入海口,对人类具有致病作用,可引起食物中毒、感染性腹泻及伤口感染等疾病,严重者可以威胁生命。1950年藤野首先从大阪的一起食物中毒事件中分离到此菌[1],目前已成为许多沿海国家细菌性食物中毒的首位病原菌,也是我国沿海城市最常见的食物中毒病原菌,近年来已经取代沙门菌占据首位[2]。副溶血性弧菌也随着海鲜和其他各种海产品的流通,逐步从我国沿海向内陆蔓延,并由海产品
Vibrio parahaemolyticus (Vibrio parahaemolyticus, referred to as Vp), belonging to Vibrio, Vibrio, a large number of distribution in coastal waters, rivers and estuaries, has a pathogenic effect on humans, can cause food poisoning, infectious diarrhea and wound infection And other diseases, serious cases can threaten life. In 1950 Fujino first isolated from a food poisoning incident in Osaka this bacteria [1], has become the first pathogen of bacterial food poisoning in many coastal countries, but also the most common food poisoning pathogens in coastal cities in China, in recent years has replaced Salmon The bacteria occupy the first place [2]. Vibrio parahaemolyticus also along with seafood and other kinds of seafood circulation, and gradually from China’s coastal areas inland spread, and by the seafood