论文部分内容阅读
在计划体制下,国有企业与其他所有制企业的两个重要区别就是一不参与竞争、二不用担心破产。企业作为政府附属物,除了没有独立的法人财产权和经营管理权之外,还要承担许多本应由政府承担的社会保障任务。改革开放以来,国有企业面对产权独立、轻装上阵的非国有企业,既没有动力去竞争,也没有能力去竞争。对私营企业和三资企业来说,资不抵债时就只有破产;对国有企业来说,永远有
Under the planned system, the two important differences between state-owned enterprises and other ownership enterprises are that they do not participate in competition and do not worry about bankruptcy. As an affiliate of the government, enterprises have to bear many social security tasks that should have been undertaken by the government, in addition to the lack of independent corporate property rights and management rights. Since the reform and opening up, state-owned enterprises have faced an independent property rights and have travelled to a non-state-owned company. They have neither the incentive to compete nor the ability to compete. For private companies and foreign-funded enterprises, only insolvency is the case when they are insolvent; for state-owned enterprises, there will always be