赫尔曼·格茨 “贝多芬以后唯一真正的交响曲”

• 作 者: 徐家祯
• 出 处: 音乐爱好者
• 发表日期: 2014年05期
• 关键词: 格茨 赫尔曼 克尼斯 交响曲 加里宁 音乐评论家 德国作曲家 贝多芬 钢琴协奏曲 城市建筑

赫尔曼格茨,又一位曾被人遗忘、最近重新被人发现的十九世纪音乐家。赫尔曼·格茨(Hermann Goetz),德国作曲家、指挥家和音乐评论家,1840年12月7日出生于克尼斯堡(K(o|¨)ningsberg)。当时,克尼斯堡属于东普鲁士领地的一部分,后来成了德国东部最大的城市。第二次世界大战时,英法联军轰炸了该城,严重损坏了城市建筑。大战结束,克尼斯堡划归苏联。1946年,克尼斯堡改名为加里宁格拉(Kaliningrad),用以纪念苏共领袖加里宁(Mikhail Ivanovich Kalinin,1875—1946)。

Herman Guttz, another 19th-century musician who has been forgotten and recently re-discovered. Hermann Goetz, a German composer, conductor and music critic, was born on December 7, 1840 in Königsberg (Königsberg). At that time, Knysberg belonged to the territory of Eastern Prussia and later became the largest city in eastern Germany. During the Second World War, the British and French coalition forces bombed the city and seriously damaged the city’s buildings. The war ended, Knysberg under the Soviet Union. In 1946, Knysberg was renamed Kaliningrad in honor of Mikhail Ivanovich Kalinin, leader of the CPSU (1875-1946).