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一九三四年冬,鲁迅寓居上海时,作《病后杂谈》一文,内中曾对明代剥皮法作过一番考证。细读之似可列为如下数种。其一为张献忠式,或谓“流贼”式。张献忠于明崇祯十七年(1644)入川,于成都建立大西国,其间颇有祸蜀之行。如清彭遵泗《蜀碧》一书上即载其杀人剥皮之法:“又,剥皮者,从头至尻,一缕裂之,张于前,如鸟展翅,率逾日始绝。有即毙者,行刑之人坐死”。其二为孙可望式,或谓之官式。孙原系张献忠的养子及部将。张败死后,孙率部从四川转往贵州、云南。南明水历五年(1651)求封为秦王,后遣兵送永历帝至贵州安隆所(改名为安龙府),自己则
In the winter of 1934, when Lu Xun resided in Shanghai, he wrote an article entitled “After the illness,” which once made some research on the debarking law of the Ming Dynasty. The following can be read as follows. One is Zhang Xianzhong, or that “thief ” style. Zhang Xianzhong in Ming Chong Zhen seventeen years (1644) into Sichuan, Chengdu, the establishment of the Great Western country, during which rather Shu line. Such as clear Peng Zun Si “Shu-bi” on the book that contains the method of killing his skin: “Also, stripping those who scratch, split a ray, Zhang Yuqian, such as the wings of birds, the rate of overdue. Who, the execution of people sit dead ”. The second is the grandchildren, or official style. Zhang Yuanzhang Sun Department of the original son and ministers. After the defeat of Zhang, Sun’s rate of transfer from Sichuan to Guizhou and Yunnan. Nanming water calendar five years (1651) seeking closure for the Qin Wang, after the military sent Yongli Emperor to Guizhou Anlong (renamed Anlong House), then