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为给股动静脉穿刺插管提供解剖学数据,对40侧成人尸体进行股三角的解剖学研究。结果提示:穿刺点距耻骨联合中点垂直距离,股动脉为70±07cm;股静脉为61±09cm。穿刺两血管的夹角:针矢角,股动脉为84°±16°,股静脉84°±18°。针额角:股动脉为161°±23°,股静脉为160°±24°。股动静脉穿刺深度分别为28±02cm,29±02cm。按此进针点及角度和深度穿刺,并发症少、成功率高。同时讨论了临床应用要点。
To provide anatomical data for femoral arteriovenous puncture and intubation, an anatomical study of the femoral triangle of 40 adult cadavers was performed. The results suggest that: puncture point from the pubic symphysis midpoint vertical distance, femoral artery was 7 0 0 7cm; femoral vein was 6 1 0 9cm. Puncture the angle between the two vessels: needle angle, femoral artery was 8 4 ° ± 1 6 °, femoral vein 8 4 ° ± 1 8 °. The forehead angle of the femoral artery was 16.1 ± 23 ° and the femoral vein was 160 ± 24 °. Femoral vein puncture depth were 2 8 ± 0 2cm, 2 9 ± 0 2cm. Click here into the needle point and the depth and depth of puncture, fewer complications, high success rate. Also discussed the clinical application of the points.