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目的分析鄂尔多斯市2015年麻疹监测结果,探寻麻疹流行特点和变化规律,为控制和消除麻疹提供有力依据。方法采取real-time PCR法对2015年麻疹咽拭子监测样本进行检测分析。结果 2015年鄂尔多斯市248例麻疹咽拭子监测样本中共检测出麻疹病毒核酸阳性158例;麻疹发病高峰为3月-6月,发病人群构成较为复杂,主要以10岁以下儿童为主,占37.97%。监测的248例麻疹咽拭子样本中,发病男、女性别比为1∶1.11。结论麻疹的病原学监测是控制和消除麻疹的重要基石。鄂尔多斯市2015年部分地区出现小范围麻疹暴发。因此,进一步加强和完善麻疹的病原学监测及其网络实验室的建设可加速推进消除麻疹目标的完成,亦可为麻疹的暴发流行和决策麻疹疫情防控等工作提供重要的科学依据。
Objective To analyze the surveillance results of measles in Ordos in 2015, to explore the epidemiological characteristics and changes of measles and to provide a strong evidence for the control and elimination of measles. Methods The real-time PCR method was used to detect and analyze the measles swabs in 2015. Results A total of 158 cases of measles virus nucleic acid were detected in 248 cases of measles throat swab in Erdos in 2015. The peak incidence of measles was March to June. The incidence of measles virus was more complicated than that of children under 10 years old, accounting for 37.97% %. 248 cases of measles swab swab samples, the incidence of male and female ratio was 1: 1.11. Conclusion The etiological surveillance of measles is an important cornerstone of control and elimination of measles. Small-scale measles outbreak in parts of Erdos in 2015. Therefore, further strengthening and improving measles etiology monitoring and its network laboratory construction can speed up the completion of measles elimination targets, and provide important scientific evidences for the outbreak of measles and the prevention and control of measles epidemic.